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	<title>Leibniz Center for Law &#187; XML</title>
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		<title>All Dutch Legislation published as CEN MetaLex and Linked Open Data</title>
		<link>http://www.leibnizcenter.org/general/all-dutch-legislation-published-as-cen-metalex-and-linked-open-data</link>
		<comments>http://www.leibnizcenter.org/general/all-dutch-legislation-published-as-cen-metalex-and-linked-open-data#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 13:20:39 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dublin Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge representation and reasoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linked Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPARQL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Amsterdam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vrije Universiteit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XML]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Leibniz Center for Law of the University of Amsterdam has made all Dutch legislation available as CEN MetaLex and Linked Open Data through the MetaLex Document Server portal (MDS). &#8220;The XML source documents currently made available by the Dutch government are simply not good enough&#8221;, says Rinke Hoekstra, researcher at the Leibniz Center, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.leibnizcenter.org">Leibniz Center for Law</a> of the <a class="zem_slink" title="University of Amsterdam" rel="homepage" href="http://www.uva.nl">University of Amsterdam</a> has made all Dutch legislation available as CEN MetaLex and <a class="zem_slink" title="Linked Data" rel="homepage" href="http://linkeddata.org/">Linked Open Data</a> through the <a title="MetaLex Document Server" href="http://doc.metalex.eu" target="_blank">MetaLex Document Server</a> portal (MDS). &#8220;The <a class="zem_slink" title="XML" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">XML</a> source documents currently made available by the Dutch government are simply not good enough&#8221;, says Rinke Hoekstra, researcher at the <a href="http://www.leibnizcenter.org">Leibniz Center</a>, and the <a href="http://www.krr.cs.vu.nl">Knowledge Representation group</a> of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Vrije Universiteit" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit">VU University Amsterdam</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://doc.metalex.eu">MetaLex Document Server</a> improves over the XML <a class="zem_slink" title="Application programming interface" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface">API</a> of the official portal by:</p>
<ul>
<li>Providing persistent, versioned identifiers of <strong>all</strong> elements of  regulations.</li>
<li>Maintaining source XML for <strong>all</strong> versions of legislation since May 2011, rather than only the latest version.</li>
<li>All metadata is published as <a class="zem_slink" title="Resource Description Framework" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework">RDF</a> Linked Data, is linked to the original legislative sources, and uses standard vocabularies such as the MetaLex Ontology, <a class="zem_slink" title="Dublin Core" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core">Dublin Core</a>, Open Provenance Model Vocabulary, Simple Event Model, <a class="zem_slink" title="FOAF" rel="homepage" href="http://www.foaf-project.org/">FOAF</a>, etc.</li>
<li>All documents and metadata are available through &#8216;content negotiation&#8217;: content can be retrieved by using the URI (identifier) of an element as a <a class="zem_slink" title="Uniform Resource Locator" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator">URL</a>.</li>
<li>Metadata is accessible through a <a class="zem_slink" title="SPARQL" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL">SPARQL</a> endpoint</li>
<li>Citations between regulations are made available in a format suitable for <a class="zem_slink" title="Social network" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network">social network analysis</a> (Pajek/Gephi)</li>
<li>A <a href="https://github.com/RinkeHoekstra/metalex-converter">generic conversion script</a> for transforming any legislative XML to CEN MetaLex</li>
</ul>
<p>For more information, have a look at the <a title="The MetaLex Document Server - Legal Documents as Versioned Linked Data" href="http://www.slideshare.net/rinkehoekstra/the-metalex-document-server-legal-documents-as-versioned-linked-data" target="_blank">presentation</a> on slideshare, or contact <a title="Rinke Hoekstra" href="mailto:hoekstra@uva.nl">Rinke Hoekstra</a> directly.</p>
<p>A report on this work will be published as part of the proceedings of the <a class="zem_slink" title="International Semantic Web Conference" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Semantic_Web_Conference">International Semantic Web Conference</a> (ISWC) 2011: &#8220;<strong>Rinke Hoekstra.</strong> The MetaLex Document Server &#8211; Legal Documents as Versioned Linked Data&#8221;</p>
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